See 痛苦 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つうく"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "（久生十蘭『墓地展望亭』）",
"text": "老人は、心の痛苦に耐えるといったふうに、眼を閉じた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心身の痛みと苦しみ。"
],
"id": "ja-痛苦-ja-noun-x1d7iqGf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つうく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜùkù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "苦痛"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agony"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pain"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "痛苦",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"心身が痛み苦しむ様子。"
],
"id": "ja-痛苦-ja-adj_noun-pHYFLJkP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つうく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜùkù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル5級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル乙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦しい。"
],
"id": "ja-痛苦-zh-adj-UZ6ffA21",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ\n*:IPA(?): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "tung³fu²\n*:IPA(?): /tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "thòng-khó·\n*:(台北) IPA(?): /tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "thung-khú\n*:IPA(?): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "thon3khu"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）痛苦。"
],
"id": "ja-痛苦-ko-noun-a59~hwJ9"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦痛な。"
],
"id": "ja-痛苦-vi-adj-Evi53xDv"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦痛な。"
]
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル5級",
"HSKレベル乙",
"中国語",
"中国語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦しい。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tòngkǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨˇ\n*:IPA(?): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "tung³fu²\n*:IPA(?): /tʰʊŋ³³ fuː³⁵/"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "thòng-khó·\n*:(台北) IPA(?): /tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "thung-khú\n*:IPA(?): /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/"
},
{},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "thon3khu"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つうく"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"ref": "（久生十蘭『墓地展望亭』）",
"text": "老人は、心の痛苦に耐えるといったふうに、眼を閉じた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心身の痛みと苦しみ。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つうく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜùkù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "苦痛"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "agony"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pain"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"日本語_形容動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "痛苦",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "痛苦そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"心身が痛み苦しむ様子。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "つうく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜùkù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）痛苦。"
]
}
],
"word": "痛苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 痛苦 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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